The 5 Biggest Causes of Tech Debt... and How to Overcome It

For fintech software providers, there is often the temptation to prioritize speed and features over long-term maintainability.

But of course, such short-sighted tendencies will lead to the accumulation of "tech debt".

Tech debt, in very simplistic terms, is the implied cost of rework caused by choosing an easy solution now instead of using a better approach that would take longer.

And from a financial perspective, the problem of tech debt across all industries is massive, being "valued" at a total $1.52 trillion.

To address the issues properly, software providers must first identify what causes the technical debt.

The 5 Biggest Culprits That Lead to Tech Debt

1.  Poor Code Quality

Rushed development, lack of code reviews, and inconsistent coding practices can lead to messy, difficult-to-understand code.

This "bad code debt" makes it so much harder to maintain, update, and debug the software, increasing the likelihood of errors and slowing down future development.

How To Fix Poor Code Quality

  • Code Reviews: Implement regular code reviews to ensure code quality and adherence to coding standards.
  • Refactoring:  Periodically refactor code to improve its structure and readability.
  • Automated Code Analysis: Use tools to automatically identify potential code quality issues.

2.  Lack of Documentation

Inadequate or outdated documentation makes it difficult for developers to understand how the software works, leading to confusion, errors, and increased time spent on troubleshooting.

One must not underestimate the importance of documentation. Make documentation an integral part of the development process.

Second, use the right tools to facilitate collaborative documentation and knowledge sharing.

Third, keep documentation up-to-date. Regularly review and update procedures to reflect code changes.

3.  Outdated Technology

Using outdated technologies or frameworks can create compatibility issues, security vulnerabilities, and make it harder to integrate with newer systems.

What to Do with Old Tech

Stay Current

Keep abreast of the latest technologies and plan for upgrades or migrations proactively.

Evaluate Dependencies

Regularly assess your software's dependencies on third-party libraries or frameworks.

Embrace Modernization

Invest in modernizing your technology stack to avoid falling behind.

4.  Insufficient Testing

Inadequate testing can lead to undetected bugs and errors that surface later in the development cycle or even in production, causing costly rework and potential damage to your reputation.

Prioritize testing, and consider these approaches:

  • Comprehensive Testing:  Implement a robust testing strategy that includes unit testing, integration testing, and user acceptance testing.
  • Automated Testing:  Leverage automated testing tools to increase efficiency and coverage.
  • Continuous Integration:  Integrate and test code frequently to identify issues early.

5.  Shortcuts & Quick Fixes

Taking shortcuts or implementing quick fixes to meet deadlines can create technical debt that accumulates over time.

These temporary solutions often lead to more complex problems down the road.

Instead, do these:

  • Prioritize Long-Term Thinking:  Balance the need for speed with the importance of maintainable code and sustainable solutions.
  • Refactor as You Go:  Address technical debt as it arises, rather than letting it accumulate.
  • Plan for the Future:  Consider the long-term implications of your design and technology choices.

Eliminate Tech Debt

Technical debt is a common challenge in software development, but it's not necessarily inevitable.

By understanding its causes and implementing proactive strategies, fintechs can minimize its impact and build software that is robust, scalable, and maintainable.

At Empaxis, we prioritize quality and long-term thinking in our software development approach.

We help our clients build solutions that are not only functional, but also sustainable and adaptable to future needs.

Ready to tackle your tech debt and build a future-proof software foundation? Contact Empaxis.

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